What does "decontamination" involve in the context of hazardous materials?

Decontamination, in the context of hazardous materials, specifically involves the process of removing or neutralizing contaminants to prevent exposure and further spread of hazardous substances. This is critical in situations where individuals may have come into contact with hazardous materials, as it aims to minimize health risks and environmental impact.

The process of decontamination can include various methods, such as washing, scrubbing, or using chemical agents to break down harmful substances. The primary goal is to ensure that surfaces, equipment, and personnel are free from contaminants, thereby protecting health and safety.

Focusing on the other options helps to clarify why they do not represent the correct definition of decontamination. Collecting hazardous waste materials pertains to the management and disposal aspect, which is distinct from the process of decontamination. Identifying hazardous materials is crucial for awareness and safety but does not involve the active process of removing contaminants. Lastly, transporting hazardous materials focuses on safety protocols for moving materials from one location to another, which again is separate from the decontamination process.